Tuesday, June 17, 2014

Pesto - Basil, Basil and more Basil

We are growing two types of Basil in the garden, Genovese and Lettuce Leaf,  both from Bavicchi brand seed imported from Italy and purchased from Italian Seed and Tool.
Lettuce Leaf Basil - about 18" tall plants
We started some Lettuce Leaf Basil indoors on early spring and transplanted it to the garden in May.  It is lush and vigorous and smells so good.  The Genovese Basil and more Lettuce Leaf Basil were direct sown in the garden in May and are still a ways off from harvest size.

I harvested a whole plant the other day and made fresh Pesto for roasted eggplant, roasted pepper, & mozzarella panini.  Yummy.  Here is my recipe for Basil Pesto.  I use walnuts because they are so much easier to get and aren't as expensive as pine nuts.  Yes - it's still classic Pesto if you use walnuts.

BASIL PESTO

Ingredients:
 2 cups packed Basil leaves
1/2 cup walnut pieces
3 peeled garlic cloves
1/2 tsp fresh ground black pepper
1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil

Method:
Put all the ingredients except the olive oil into the bowl of your food processor or blender.
Pulse a few times to chop and mix until you like the consistency of the basil and walnuts.
With the motor running - slowing add the olive oil to make a thick emulsion.

Easy and delicious.  Adjust the amounts of the ingredients to your liking.  There are no Pesto Police.  

Did you know there is a little hole in the bottom of the cylindrical 'pusher' on your food processor.  It is there so you can pour in the oil all at once and it will slowly drain into the bowl in a thin stream - the perfect 'add slowly' regulator.  Really - that's what it's there for.  Pesto freezes well for future use.  Top off your container of pesto with some extra olive oil floated on top before putting it in the freezer.  Defrost slowly in the refrigerator for a couple of days and pour off the extra oil on top before mixing well and using.  Add oil to the top of any leftover you want to store in the fridge to keep it fresh and bright green.


Thursday, June 5, 2014

Spring / Summer Garden

Clearly Murphy was a gardener and his Law is absolute in the country.  Cold winter, wet spring, broken equipment, rain when you don't want it or need it and no rain when when you do, hard scrabble clay soil and bug plagues.  We have already had them all and we are just getting started!

But the garden is IN!  Late - but in!

It has already been a huge learning experience to try to grow a large garden here in Piedmont Virginia.  The very late spring and wet weather delayed planting for everyone.  Trying to establish a new garden with all the plowing, harrowing, soil amending, and tilling put us further behind.  Last and not least, our new tiller failed just when we needed it most, but in the end resulted in the manufacturer stepping up and providing a brand new unit.  That whole saga is an epic story in itself for another posting.

Watermelons and Cantaloupes on the left with hay mulch - then winter and summer squash, peppers, then tomatoes, eggplant under row cover, green beans, cauliflower, broccoli and cabbage toward the back and last are  the onions.  On the right, down in back, are the potatoes, sweet potatoes, basil and sage

 Despite the cold wet spring the warm weather arrived at it's usual time.  The cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower - didn't make it.  The seedlings we started indoors began beautifully, but finally became too root bound in their pots waiting for the wet weather to end so the garden could be prepared for planting.  They just didn't thrive in the garden once planted and clearly were not going to mature before the hot weather did them in.  Fortunately here in this part of the upper South you can plant those crops again in the late summer and grow them out into the cool fall, which they like.
broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower - all pulled and relegated to the compost piles
 The tomatoes suffered the same drama of beautiful seedlings becoming very root bound and nutrient deficient before finally getting into the ground.  We lost several plants immediately from transplant shock and all of them looked poor for a while but have come around and are now doing pretty well.  There arev6 varieties of tomatoes in 4 rows.  We transplanted 76 seedlings - 64 have survived.  New replacement seedlings have been started. 
The tomatoes are supported using the 'Florida Weave' method with a T-post every 3rd plant and plastic twine tightly strung on each side of the post.  Additional strings are added as the plants grow taller
 Our first planting of green beans - two types of bush snap beans and a pole snap bean germinated very well with the seed sown directly in the garden but were immediately annihilated by Bean Leaf Beetles in two days.  We had a plague of them because the garden plot was a soy bean field prior to us coming along.  We have starting replanting the bush beans and the pole beans.  The pole beans are planted all at once because they produce for a long time if you keep picking the beans.  We plant short rows of snap beans every week, alternating the variety to keep a steady supply of beans reasdy to pick.
Bean Laf Beetle buffet

French fillet green beans, Maxibel variety, under row cover to keep off the pests.  A short row of regular snap green beans, Provider variety, was sown one week after the 'Haricot Verte' beans.  Hoops at the ready when they germinate in a few days. 

Shortly after planting the potatoes - very late delivery of the seed potatoes due to freezing weather - we had a 3.6 inch monsoon rainfall which drowned some of the seed potatoes and they rotted in the ground.  I've heard from others that they lost their entire potato crop to rot so I don't feel too bad that we lost about 25% of our planting.
4 varieties of Irish type potatoes - Red Norland, White Superior, Irish Cobbler and Yukon Gold.  It's time to hoe the weeds and almost time hill them up.
The herb garden has been an almost complete failure from that huge rainfall.  First off I bought most of my herb seeds from D. Landreth Seed Company in Philadelphia, PA.  They are a very old seed company that goes way back.  I was totally disappointed in the quality of the seeds.  They seemed old with many broken and empty hulls in many of the seed packets.  With that and the seeds getting literally washed out of the ground by sheet flooding during the rainstorm- it was a complete bust.  Only the Lettuce Leaf Basil and Sage seedlings transplanted are doing well.  Again - because of the long growing season here there is still plenty of time to start seedlings or direct sow in the garden again.

The onions are doing well.  Having never grown opnions before, we have read up a lot on doing it properly.  So far so good.  We bought onion plants from Dixondale Farms in Texas for delivery in mid March, the proper planting time for this area.  Shipment was delayed almost two weeks by cold winter weather so the plants would not freeze during shipment.  Because the tiller was broken we had to had dig compost into the rows and make raised beds.  We planted every seedling we received - even the wimpy runts you get in the generous count in a 'bundle'.  Some are big, some are runty.  They are starting to bulb now and we expect a decent crop for our first try.
Onions - double rows of 4 varieties - Red Candy, Yellow Candy, White Superstar and Italian Cippolini

We tilled and mulched a bed at the top of the garden for watermelons, cantaloupes, sugar pie pumpkins and Seminole winter storage pumpkins.  All the hills we prepared have germinated and are starting to put out true leaves.

We have a row of acorn and butternut winter squash, a row of 4 varieties of cucumbers - 2 slicing and 2 pickling, a row of zucchini and a row of yellow crookneck and patty pan yellow summer squash.
Right up against the melon patch mulch is a row of winter squashes.  Next are the cukes where the T-posts are - you can see the first trellis I tied up for the cukes, 3 more to weave.  Then comes the zucchini and summer squashes.  In the foreground are New Mexico Hatch Chilis and tomatillos.  There are 5 other varieties of peppers, bith hot and sweet on the other side of the 4 rows of tomatoes.
I think the first thing picked from the garden will be Basil.  We are both starting to think about making a couple of panini with roasted red peppers, mozzarella and fresh Basil from the garden.  I don't think we are going to be able to hold out much longer............